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New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, consisting of two main landmasses—the North Island and the South Island—along with numerous smaller islands. It is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, from snow-capped mountains and fjords to beaches and geothermal springs. A developed nation with a population of around 5 million, New Zealand is known for its stable democracy, high quality of life, and strong environmental protections. Its economy is driven by agriculture, tourism, renewable energy, and tech innovation. Wellington is the capital, while Auckland is the largest city. The country’s bicultural foundation—Māori and European—shapes its identity, alongside growing multiculturalism.